拓展

现在已经编写了 push 和 pop，其他所有内容都与堆栈大小写完全相同。只有改变列表长度的操作才需要真正担心尾指针。

因此，让我们从第二个列表中窃取所有这些内容(确保反转预期的测试输出) ：

// ...

pub struct IntoIter<T>(List<T>);

pub struct Iter<'a, T> {
    next: Option<&'a Node<T>>,
}

pub struct IterMut<'a, T> {
    next: Option<&'a mut Node<T>>,
}




impl<T> List<T> {
    // ...

    pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&T> {
        self.head.as_ref().map(|node| {
            &node.elem
        })
    }

    pub fn peek_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
        self.head.as_mut().map(|node| {
            &mut node.elem
        })
    }

    pub fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T> {
        IntoIter(self)
    }

    pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> {
        Iter { next: self.head.as_ref().map(|node| &**node) }
    }

    pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, T> {
        IterMut { next: self.head.as_mut().map(|node| &mut **node) }
    }
}

impl<T> Drop for List<T> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        let mut cur_link = self.head.take();
        while let Some(mut boxed_node) = cur_link {
            cur_link = boxed_node.next.take();
        }
    }
}

impl<T> Iterator for IntoIter<T> {
    type Item = T;
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.0.pop()
    }
}

impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> {
    type Item = &'a T;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.next.map(|node| {
            self.next = node.next.as_ref().map(|node| &**node);
            &node.elem
        })
    }
}

impl<'a, T> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> {
    type Item = &'a mut T;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.next.take().map(|node| {
            self.next = node.next.as_mut().map(|node| &mut **node);
            &mut node.elem
        })
    }
}





#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    // ...

    #[test]
    fn into_iter() {
        let mut list = List::new();
        list.push(1); list.push(2); list.push(3);

        let mut iter = list.into_iter();
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(1));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(2));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(3));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn iter() {
        let mut list = List::new();
        list.push(1); list.push(2); list.push(3);

        let mut iter = list.iter();
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&1));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&2));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&3));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn iter_mut() {
        let mut list = List::new();
        list.push(1); list.push(2); list.push(3);

        let mut iter = list.iter_mut();
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&mut 1));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&mut 2));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&mut 3));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
    }
}

> cargo test

     Running target/debug/lists-5c71138492ad4b4a

running 15 tests
test fifth::test::into_iter ... ok
test fifth::test::basics ... ok
test fifth::test::iter ... ok
test fifth::test::iter_mut ... ok
test first::test::basics ... ok
test fourth::test::basics ... ok
test fourth::test::into_iter ... ok
test fourth::test::peek ... ok
test second::test::basics ... ok
test second::test::into_iter ... ok
test second::test::iter ... ok
test second::test::iter_mut ... ok
test second::test::peek ... ok
test third::test::basics ... ok
test third::test::iter ... ok

test result: ok. 11 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured

复制粘贴。

一开始我以为我们得搞乱IntoIter，但我们还是很方便地按迭代顺序弹出！